Chemical Pathology

Chemical Pathology deals with body fluids mainly plasma and serum. The technology used in the laboratory assist in determining the chemical status of the patient’s body. The techniques used will be able to assess the status of the organs of the human body.

How Tests Are Performed

Chemical pathology tests typically involve the analysis of blood plasma or serum using automated biochemistry analyzers. These tests measure the levels of various biochemical markers that are indicative of organ function or metabolic conditions.

Technology Used

Automated biochemical analyzers and spectrophotometers are employed to measure enzyme activities, levels of glucose, hormones, and other chemical components of blood. These instruments offer fast turnaround times and high accuracy.

Impact on Patient Health

The results from chemical pathology tests are vital for diagnosing diseases such as diabetes, liver disease, and metabolic disorders. They provide critical data that can be used to monitor disease progression, adjust medications, or initiate dietary interventions.

Test Procedures

Liver Function Tests (LFTs): These tests measure levels of enzymes, proteins, and substances in the blood that indicate liver health. They are performed using automated analyzers and can include tests such as alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), and bilirubin levels.

Electrolyte Panel: An electrolyte panel measures levels of electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, and chloride in the blood. It is performed using ion-selective electrodes and helps assess renal function and electrolyte balance.

Lipid Profile: Lipid profile tests measure levels of cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood and are typically performed using automated analyzers. They help assess cardiovascular risk and guide lifestyle and treatment interventions.

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